Founded in 2006, the Carnot Label was designed to develop and address the needs of partnership-based research, namely research conducted by public laboratories in partnership with socio-economic players, primarily industry (from SMEs to large corporations). Partnership research is an overriding factor of economic growth, fostering corporate innovation, and guaranteeing competitiveness and growth. The Carnot Label is granted to public research structures, Carnot institutes, with proven, high level R&I competencies dedicated to fostering innovation with industrial partners. They concurrently conduct upstream research capable of renewing their scientific and technological skills, and an ambitious partnership research policy to the benefit of the socio-economic world. Carnot institutes are selected through a competitive call for applications by the French Ministry of Research.